Coal seam gas, also known as coalbed methane (CBM), is a natural gas that is often found trapped within coal deposits deep below the Earth's surface. The process of extracting CSG involves drilling into the coal seams and capturing the gas for commercial use.
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To produce gas from coal seams, water must be extracted first, lowering the pressure so the gas can flow out of the coal. The volume of groundwater extracted can vary significantly between individual wells, coal seams and coal basins, depending on geological conditions.
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Low permeability of a reservoir directly makes gas extraction in deep coal seams more difficult. However, under the strong disturbance of mining, substantial gas emissions from coal seam may cause gas overrun in the working face and even bring gas explosion accidents.
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CBM is also known as coal seam methane or coal seam gas, and is widely considered an "unconventional" source of natural gas. In the United States, CBM is a valuable resource that accounts for about 5% of total natural gas production annually. More information on CBM production in the United States.
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This study used computer simulation to select appropriate process designs to make coal seam gas (CSG) associated water comply with beneficial reuse regulations. ... The extraction process involves depressurization of the seams [3], which results in the collection of substantial amounts of CSG associated water which is saline in character [4 ...
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Liquid CO 2 injection into coal seam for CH 4 displacement is one of the important means to strengthen gas extraction and carbon sequestration in recent years. After liquid CO 2 is injected into coal seam, physical and chemical interactions occur with coal through the process of "liquid phase seepagephase transformation supercharginggasliquid mass transfer", and microscopic ...
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Download Coal seam gas extraction and coproduced water (PDF ) What is coproduced water? Coal seam gas is a natural gas held in coal seams under pressure by groundwater. Coal seam gas wells release the gas by reducing the pressure through groundwater extraction.
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In the process of coal seam gas extraction, a large number of extraction boreholes are arranged in the coal seam. When there are more extraction boreholes arranged along the strike and dip of the coal seam, the values of m and n are larger. The number of inquadrangle borehole layouts will mainly depend on 2 mn items. Compared with the ...
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Coalmeasure gas refers to a set of coalbed methane, coalmeasure shale gas (includes shale gas and certain coalderived gas, abbreviated as shale gas), and tight sandstone gas that are linked ...
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Section snippets Theory. Borehole gas predrainage is the most common way in the extraction process of gas resources [26]. However, the stress concentration phenomenon around the borehole readily leads to localized damage to the borehole wall and the formation of many crushed coal masses and broken coal, which are the main channels for gas flow around the borehole.
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Liquefied natural gas (LNG) is a natural gas that has been cooled to minus 162°C, a process that is commonly done for gas export purposes as it reduces the volume of the transported gas. ... Conventional gas Coal seam gas; Cumulative production Reserves (2P) Resources (2C) Cumulative production Reserves (2P) Resources (2C) Adavale: 9: 12: 0: 0 ...
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Fig. 1 Schematic of gas within a coal seam (Williams et al. 2013 ). Coal seam gas is trapped in pores and micropores, in the form of free or adsorbed gas. By reducing the hydraulic pressure, which is exerted via water and overlying aquifers to the seam, the gas is extracted through drilled wells.
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In order to solve the problem that the gas in the upper corner is easy to exceed the limit in the mining process of the deep outburst coal seam. Based on the theory of "Oring" and the distribution of stratigraphy in the field, the development law of mining fissures in the overlying rock layer during the workface retrieval was studied by combining theoretical calculation and ...
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sitional flow for the premining coal seam gas extraction. Yang et al. [13] combined the evolution of stress, damage, and gas permeability with the deformation of coal and rock. Gao et al. [14] and Liu et al. [15] considered the thermal effect for extraction of coal seam gas with slotted boreholes.
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During the stable gas production stage, the highest AMCCF value was %, and the PZCF was less than mm. It hardly produced coal fines during the gas production decay stage, and the PZCF was generally less than 1 μm. (4) The control of faults on coal fines production weakened as the distance from a fault increased.
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The insitu gasification process (ISG) produces methane, hydrogen and other valuable components. The synthetic gas (syngas) can be used to produce electricity directly or further refined into a variety of products including synthetic methane and ammonia. The ISG demonstration project was built to inform the design for a potential commercial ...
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Exploring the evolution characteristics of gas seepage between boreholes during the drainage process is critical for the borehole's layout and highefficiency gas drainage. Based on the dualporous medium assumption and considering the effect of stress redistribution on coal seam gas seepage characteristics, a coal seam gas seepage model with a threedimensional roadway and borehole crossing ...
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Coal seam predrainage technology is widely used to prevent and control gas in China's highgas coal seams, and upward drilling is a safe and reliable technology. Using the Luling Coal Mine as the study location, according to the actual situation of the site, a layerthrough drilling process was proposed. Relying on a crosslayer extraction borehole, coal seam water injection efficiency ...
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1. Introduction Coalbed methane (CBM) is an important associated resource, which is generated during the coal formation process and stored within the coal seam. Since coal has gradually entered the deep mining stage, its geology has become more complex, and its properties of low permeability are becoming more prominent.
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water. This releases natural gas from the coal. The gas and water are separated and the gas is piped to compression plants for transportation via gas transmission pipelines. In some cases hydraulic fracturing, or 'fracking', is used to extract coal seam gas. Hydraulic fracturing is the process of injecting fluid under high pressure into a coal
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Coal seam gas (CSG) is an increasingly important source of natural gas all over the world. Although the influence of conventional oil and gas extraction on surface subsidence has been widely recognized and studied, few studies are carried out on the surface subsidence in coal seam gas fields and its impact on surface infrastructure and the environment. This paper discusses modelling of the ...
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The sealing quality of the gas extraction holes determines the extracted gas concentration. Based on this, the paper reveals the basic principle of hole sealing by analyzing the gas leakage mechanism of the borehole. The hole sealing technology of solidliquid materials with three pluggings and two injections for the gas extraction hole is proposed, and the hole sealing device and material ...
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Within the USA, both coal seam gas (8% of total natural gas produced) and shale gas industries (30% of total) are in substantial growth phases. Although A. Gore, D and Davies, P (2013) Department of Environment and Geography, Macquarie University, Background paper on produced water and solids in relation to coal seam gas production: Report
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Coal mine gas accidents have been one of the most serious disasters in the process of coal mining in China that seriously affect the safety of mine production and the life safety of miners. (1−5) At present, the fundamental method to prevent coal seam gas disasters is to increase the permeability of coal seam.
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This hole collapse leads to a failure to seal the hole and effectively extract the C 4, C 3, and C 2 coal seam gas from the upper part of the C 7+8 coal seam, making it difficult to ensure that the C 2 coal seam gas extraction process meets the required standard. Based on this, the crosslayer hole expansion and permeability enhancement ...
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Gas extraction is the main method to reduce gas content and eliminate gas accidents, and due to the influence of mining stress in the coal seam mining process, there are elastic damage zones and plastic damage zones of coal seams [3, 7]. Therefore, in order to improve the efficiency of gas extraction, it is necessary to study the elastic ...
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As the coal mining depth increases, the coal seam gas pressure and gas content increase, mining conditions become more complicated, and the coal seam permeability decreases. ... hydraulic method is to use the hydraulic shocking impact to form a network of fractures. 20 A schematic diagram of the CH 4 extraction process by fracturing is shown in ...
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The gas content in No. 1 coal seam is calculated to be /t, which is important for gas geological division and precise gas extraction. View fulltext Interested in research on Gas?
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Coal seam gas extraction: modelling groundwater impacts . uncertainty analysis, presentation and documentation of outputs). The modelling process is influenced by, objectives, conditions, data and scale of impact. Groundwater modelling tools . Groundwater modelling tools can simulate the potential groundwater impacts from coal seam gas production.
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Dear Colleagues, Coal seam gas is primarily made up of methane gas, generally 9598%. This gas is also called coal bed methane (CBM) if extracted from a coal deposit as unconventional natural gas for economic purposes. Coal mine methane (CMM) must be captured for safety reasons and should be utilized.
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From this, the primary equipment and key production technologies were determined for the proposed softrock protective seam mining. Finally, in combination with the optimal arrangement of the working face, the pressurerelief gas extraction technology accomplished the pressurerelief mining of the protected coal seam. 2.
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Several gas extraction enhancing methods have been proposed to improve the gas flow rate and reduce the gas pressure in coal seam, such as CO 2 or gas mixture injection enhanced CH 4 recovery, acid injection for permeability improvement, hydraulic flushing, hydraulic fracturing, etc,. The largediameter drilling expands the contact area between ...
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India is rich in various mineral resources and it is an important mineral processing market
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